Starfleet Auxiliary
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Starfleet Auxiliary is a component of Starfleet that operates passenger liners, tankers, freighters, transports, and some research vessels in support of the starships and capital starships in mainline Starfleet service, equivalent to a Merchant Marine. The personnel in this service are subject to Starfleet's regulations (including the Prime Directive) but have more limited training and significantly different career paths than their counterparts in the main fleet.
History
When Starfleet and the United Federation of Planets were founded in 2161, a subordinate service to handle logistical support for Starfleet's exploratory, defensive, diplomatic, and humanitarian mandate was envisioned. While each of the founding members had their own merchant marine services, the Starfleet Auxiliary was created to create a common set of regulations and training standards, and a unified dispatching system to turn these disparate systems into a working whole, just as the early Starfleet needed to combine aspects of the founders' scientific and defensive arms.
With ships from the Human, Vulcan, Andorian, and Tellarite merchant fleets to start with, and ships from less powerful worlds joining as negotiations continued, Starfleet Auxiliary's growth was rapid in the first few decades of its existence as starbases and interstellar shipping lanes were developed. The Federation Council decided to base the Starfleet Auxiliary on Tellar Prime rather than on Earth, because of the Tellarites' great experience in mining, construction, and other logistics projects. Even in the 2390s, the upper echelons of the organization continue to be dominated by Tellarites in the same way that Starfleet is by Humans.
By the 2230s, there were several hundred purpose-built ships in the auxiliary, including passenger ships, tankers, and freighters. By the 2260s, the fleet included surveyors following up on non-biological and non-cultural surveys (generally looking for minerals and other resources) and hospital ships as well. As time went on, the Starfleet Auxiliary has entered a steady pattern of assimilating retired Starfleet vessels into its inventory, as well as operating ships purpose-built for civilian and auxiliary service. In the mid-24th century, there were just as many Oberth and Miranda-class ships in auxiliary service as in main line service, the older units of this class living on in less rigorous duties.
The logistical complexity of operating hundreds of starbases and thousands of lesser stations and starships necessitated similar growth in the Starfleet Auxiliary, and by the 2390s ships belonging to the auxiliary can be found in all corners of the Federation.
Organization
Somewhat ironically, the Commander, Starfleet Auxiliary is not actually a member of the Starfleet Auxiliary, but is a commissioned Starfleet officer reporting to the Chief of Starfleet Operations and holding the rank of admiral. Indeed, there are no members of the Starfleet Auxiliary with ranks higher than captain; officers wishing to advance beyond this stage must go through additional training such as Command School and then be commissioned in Starfleet, instead.
Each type of vessel has its own commander under this level. For example, the Commander, Starfleet Transports and the Commander, Starfleet Surveyors are each Rear or Vice Admirals overseeing all of the vessels of those two designations. These type commanders assign vessels either to specific sectors, where they fall under the jurisdiction of that sector's commander, or to various Starfleet offices and bureaus, where they fall under the jurisdiction of that office's director.
For example, a Sydney-class passenger liner might be assigned to regular service between Starbase 4 and a smaller station in the same sector, thus falling under the jurisdiction of Starbase 4's commanding officer, the flag officer in command of Sector 4. As another example, an Aerie-class surveyor might be specially equipped to transport mineralogical samples, and so would be assigned to the Bureau of Minerology under Starfleet Science, and would be under the jurisdiction of the Director of the Bureau of Minerology.
The effect of this allows the Starfleet Auxiliary to operate without a parallel chain of command to Starfleet itself.
Personnel
Onboard Departments
Compared to a Starfleet vessel, a vessel in the Starfleet Auxiliary has a much simpler command structure and a smaller number of departments, given that their crews are generally also significantly smaller. The smallest ships generally only have a deck department and engineering department, while passenger ships will also have a steward's department and surveyors will have a surveyor's department. A member's department here is tied more closely to their career path with fewer opportunities to move laterally because of the amount of on-the-job training involved.
Deck Department
Combining the duties of command, flight control, and operations aboard a Starfleet vessel, the deck department is responsible for navigation, safety, cargo management, and other things related to getting the vessel where it needs to be and making sure its contents (passengers or cargo) arrive safely.
Engineering Department
As on any other starship, the engineering department is responsible for the safe operation and maintenance of the ship's engines and structural systems. Having smaller crews means having fewer specialists, especially at senior levels, so over time members of this department learn to operate, maintain, and monitor every system on their ship.
Steward's Department
Found on ships carrying passengers, the steward's department is responsible for the safety and comfort of passengers, with duties ranging from assigning cabins and arranging meals, to passenger recreation on larger liners.
Surveyor's Department
Found only on surveyors, this department is related to the science department found on a Starfleet ship, but much more specialized to handle sample collection and basic mineralogical analysis tasks to identify resource rich planetary bodies to meet Starfleet's need for dilithium, duranium, magnesite, and other minerals necessary for the construction of starships but which either can't be replicated or can't be replicated efficiently.
Other Personnel
- The smallest ships do not have an onboard physician, but rely instead on an EMH for any necessary treatment while they are between ports of call.
- On ships with 30 or more crewmembers who will be between ports for 30 or more days, a medical team detached from Starfleet will be assigned to the ship; the Auxiliary does not have physicians of its own.
- On research vessels operated by the Starfleet Auxiliary on behalf of a civilian or Starfleet research agency, the research crew reports to whatever agency is organizing the mission. The mission leader can make requests of the captain when it comes to destinations and other operations, but the captain has final say when it comes to the vessel's safety.
- Similarly, on medical vessels operated by the Starfleet Auxiliary, the ship's command and engineering crew are part of Starfleet Auxiliary, subordinate to the medical commanding officer, except in matters of the vessel's safety.
Rank Structure and Career Paths
The rank structure in the Starfleet Auxiliary is simplified from Starfleet itself, based on merchant traditions that informed such services as the Earth Cargo Service, which itself is derived from Merchant Marine Traditions on Earth, combined with structures used by the Imperial Andorian Logistics Corps, the Tellarite Merchant Navy, and the Vulcan National Merchant Fleet. The line between officers and enlisted is much blurrier in an auxiliary context, and it is possible for someone to work their way up directly from Crewman to Captain over an extended period of time through on-the-job training in a way that's much easier than it would be in Starfleet itself. On the flip-side, the licensing and time in-grade requirements for each level are inflexible.
| Insignia | Deck Department | Engineering Department | Steward's Department | Surveyor's Department | Time in Previous Grade |
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| ⚫⚫⚫⚫ | Captain | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10 Years |
| ⚫⚫⚫ | Master | Chief Engineer | Chief Steward | Chief Surveyor | 5 Years |
| ⚫⚫ | Lieutenant | Lieutenant | Lieutenant | Lieutenant | 4 Years |
| ⚫ | Ensign | Ensign | Ensign | Ensign | 1 Year |
| ◯◯ | Acting Ensign | Acting Ensign | Acting Ensign | Acting Ensign | 4 Years |
| ◯ | Petty Officer | Petty Officer | Petty Officer | Petty Officer | 1 Year |
| N/A | Crewman | Crewman | Crewman | Crewman | N/A |
Direct enlistment as a crewman includes six weeks of training, before spending the remainder of the first year learning on the job on a ship, becoming a petty officer upon the satisfactory completion of several training programs at the end of that probationary period. After five total years of enlistment, members can apply to become acting ensigns, taking additional training and apprenticing under more challenging jobs. Alternatively, if an individual goes through a service academy (usually a three-year program), they would start in service as an acting ensign. After one year continuing to learn on the job, the member is then promoted to ensign or discharged.
After four years as an ensign, a member is eligible for promotion to lieutenant, which is the requisite rank for most department head roles on smaller ships. After five more years, they are eligible to advance to the senior rank in their particular department, where the titles vary. Finally, members of the deck department who have been masters for at least 10 years are eligible promotion to the rank of Captain, and are therefore eligible to command the largest ships in auxiliary service.
Uniforms
The duty uniform of the Starfleet Auxiliary is the same as that used aboard Starfleet Vessels, but with an altered combadge (black, in the shape of the Starfleet Auxiliary's logo) and rank insignia (black rather than silver; the insignia of acting ensigns and petty officers is an open black ring). All members of the Starfleet Auxiliary exclusively wear services gold, rather than command red or sciences blue. Dress uniforms follow the same pattern.
In actual practice, duty uniforms are only worn in the most formal of regular operations. Especially aboard vessels without passengers, crewmembers tend to wear utility coveralls, and the uniform code is more forgiving for the Auxiliary than it is for the fleet itself.. Aboard transports carrying passengers, members of the steward's department, at the discretion of the captain, have an alternative white uniform that sets them apart from their passengers--many of whom are also Starfleet officers.
Vessels
Starfleet Auxiliary operates a wide variety of vessels, including classes that are operated by either Starfleet or civilians (or both). This table is not all-inclusive, as there are many one-off designs or converted versions of other types in limited use, but represents a broad overview of the types of vessels in service with this branch. Many designs operate in multiple roles, such as the Aerie. Commissioned vessels of the Starfleet Auxiliary use the same USS designation as other Starfleet ships do. Many of them also have NCC registry prefixes, but this is more variable. When ships move between Starfleet and the Starfleet Auxiliary, or are taken into service from civilian ownership, they don't normally change registry numbers.
| Type Command | General Duties | Exemplar Classes | Corresponding Starfleet/Federation Office |
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| Starfleet Transports | Movement of passengers and cargo between starbases, space stations, member worlds, and colonies.
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| Starfleet Supply Vessels | Resupply of starships, starbases, space stations, and colonies.
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| Starfleet Tankers | Transportation of bulk gasses and liquids, including deuterium and anti-deuterium fuels and refueling of starships.
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| Starfleet Tugs & Salvage Vessels | Long-range towing of cargo and passenger containers, starships, space stations, and their components, and salvage and recovery operations.
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| Starfleet Surveyors | Tertiary non-biological and non-cultural surveys for prospecting and resourcing purposes.
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| Starfleet Research Vessels | Scientific expeditions within Federation space
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| Starfleet Hospital Ships | Long-term or otherwise non-emergency medical support missions, and pre-positioning of medical assets within Federation space.
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1The Olympic-class research vessels assigned to Federation civilian entities are operated by the Starfleet Auxiliary but registered as civilian ships with an SS rather than USS designation, while the majority of the ones that Starfleet owns are in mainline Starfleet service.
2 When not deployed to a specific fleet for fast response duties, Olympic-class hospital ships are operated with reduced crews and held in reserve at strategic points within the Federation. During this reserve period, they are crewed with minimal non-medical crews from Starfleet Auxiliary. Upon activation, they transition to a full Starfleet crew en route or before departure, with the goal of full operational capacity and arrival within one month anywhere within the Federation. They are also crewed by auxiliary personnel when stationed for long-term hospital service in orbit of a planet.